Antkeeping
All species Guide

European thief ant

Solenopsis fugax

Intermediate Tens of thousands of very small workers
Temperature 22–26 °C
Humidity 50–70 %
Hibernation November – February

Where it comes from

Range
Europe, North Africa and the Middle East
Size
Workers 1.5–3 mm, queen 6–7 mm
Queens
Often several queens

Keeping them

Diet
Insects, seeds and sugar water
Founding
Fully claustral — the queen needs no food until her first workers
Brood development
Egg to worker in roughly 4–6 weeks at 25 °C
Nest
Fine galleries, damp nest, dry outworld — and no standing water to drown in
Wintering
10–15 °C

At 1.5 mm the workers walk out of almost any setup, so an escape barrier is not optional. Despite the genus, this is a native European ant and not one of the fire ants on the EU list.

Check it yourself

General guidance from the usual beginner references — treat it as a starting point, not as a rule your colony has agreed to.

Start a colony with this species